To help make it easier, we've outlined key considerations for living in Australia to help you plan and settle in smoothly.
How to move to Australia: A step-by-step guide
Moving overseas means adjusting to a new country, lifestyle and unfamiliar systems. While there’s a lot to take in, understanding what to expect can help you feel more confident as you get settled.
1. Documentation
It is essential to plan ahead if you're going to work while you are overseas. Make sure you have a valid passport before travelling with at least six months validity remaining before it expires.
Find out the conditions, rules and regulations before you leave to obtain a:
- residency permit
- work permit
- working visa and other visa options
2. Travel
Once your flights are organised, book your shipping company to move your belongings so they arrive when you need them. The Australian Border Force site provides more details about sending your belongings to Australia and if you need to pay duty or taxes.
When packing, be sure to remember any limits on powders, liquids, aerosols and gels you can carry on board an airplane.
3. Accommodation
Research accommodation in Australia well in advance before moving, there are many sites like realestate.com.au that can help with your search.
4. Employment
To work in Australia, you will need a work visa and a Tax File Number
Your employer is also required to pay superannuation on top of your wages. Most employers will have a nominated fund, and you can choose your own if preferred.
5. Financial matters
When working in Australia you will need a Tax File Number (TFN) which you can apply for via the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) website or by setting up a myGov account and applying there. A myGov account can help you access and manage multiple government services from one place.
You can set up a bank account between 14 days and 3 months before arriving in Australia depending on the provider. You will need an Australian address, your passport and visa details. You will need to go to the bank in person within 14 days of arrival to complete your identification checks.
6. Insurance
If you already have a job lined up, check if your new employer covers travel insurance. If not, consider all the types you may need like Income protection, home, contents, car, pet and Private Health Insurance and look at the Insurance Council of Australia which may help you find what you need.
7. Health
Check entry requirements for the country as some countries require certain vaccinations before entry is allowed. You must meet the health requirement to enter Australia.
Consider locating a local General Practitioner for yourself once you have landed on a location.
If eligible you may need to enrol in Medicare and consider Private Health Insurance.
8. Transport
To obtain an Australian Driver’s Licence, you will need to apply in person at the relevant state or territory licensing centre. You will need to bring your identity documents (passport or visa) and will be asked to undertake relevant tests before being issued with a driving licence.
9. Mobile phone provider
AGL has a range of mobile SIM plans and offers offers and plans to suit your needs.
10. Children
In Australia, the school year generally runs from the end of January until mid-December. The education system is structured around three main providers:
- The State Government system (state schools)
- Catholic Education system (private schools)
- Independent school system (private schools)
The process to apply for enrolment can vary based on location and school, with private schools having a longer lead time than government schools. In most cases you will need proof of address to complete an application. It is advised to contact the school you are interested in applying to directly to understand the requirements.
11. Pets
Consider if you will need access to a vet or emergency animal care and look for these in the local area where you have organised accommodation, so you have details available if needed. You will also be required to register your pets with your local council and may like to consider pet insurance.
12. Language support
Australia offers a free service to help eligible migrants with their language skills while they are settling in, it’s called the Adult Migrant English Program (AMEP).
13. Setting up your new home
Already know where you’re going to be staying? Whenever you’re ready, we have electricity, gas and internet plans to help you set up your new home and keep things simple by having all your services with one provider.
* This page is designed to give you a general overview and does not constitute professional advice. Everyone's circumstances are different, so we recommend seeking independent expert advice on visa applications, immigration, tax, insurance, and medical matters.
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